CRATING YOUR COCKER
Crate/Kennel Dogs love to curl up in snug spots. This is a natural "denning"
instinct left over from their wolf ancestors. Many people view a
kennel or crate from a human perspective-a cage, or prison. Yet, if
it is properly introduce, a dog crate provides a sense of security
for your pet; a place of her own. At the same time, a dog that is
comfortable in a crate is easier to housebreak and travels well.
Crates, or kennels of various sizes are easily available at pet
supply stores. There are two main styles to choose from: thick, hard
plastic crates with small openings on each side to allow
ventilation, and open wire kennels. Pet supply manufacturers realize
that dog crates are quickly becoming an essential piece of furniture
for dog owners. Some now offer a line of high-end kennels with
decorative finishes on the sides and tabletops so the crate does
double-duty as an end table.
It is
important to get the right size crate for your dog. If she is a
puppy now, it is best to get a crate that will fit her as an
adult---she'll quickly grow into it! Ideally, the crate should
be large enough to allow an adult dog to stand up and turn around,
with about four inches of extra space in length.
You
will need to teach your dog that the crate is hers. Some dogs take
longer than others to "catch on" to their special place. This is not
an indication that the dog doesn't like the crate, just a result of
unique personalities each dog has. Training your dog to use the
crate requires a number of small steps, as well as patience. The
kennel should always be associated with pleasant moments. If you
force your dog into the crate or get angry at her, she will see the
crate as a bad thing.
To
introduce the crate to your dog, sit beside it with treats in your
pocket and call her to you. When she comes to you, give her a treat
and lots of verbal praise in a happy voice. Place a treat at the
entrance of the crate, and after she takes it, toss one into the
crate. Each time you place a treat inside, give a unique command,
such as "kennel up" or "kennel in" so she begins to associate the
behavior with the command. End the session before the dog loses
interest. Once your dog enters the crate, begin feeding her regular
meals inside the crate. Nothing says "special moment" like food.
Crates and kennels are comforting for dogs and excellent tools for
housebreaking, but they should be used carefully. Puppies will need
to be taken out of the kennel during the night to relieve
themselves. Never leave any dog confined to a crate for more than 6
hours-they will become bored and can develop behavior problems as a
result.
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